Leverage Bits

A pelham uses two reins — one at the snaffle ring for direct pressure and one at the shank for leverage. A gag bit slides on the cheekpiece and acts upwards on the corners of the mouth as well as engaging the poll — commonly used in jumping for sharp stopping ability.

Leverage bits are generally not permitted in snaffle dressage classes. At advanced levels, the weymouth curb is used in combination with a bradoon as part of a double bridle. Always check the specific rulebook for your federation and class level.

Only when your horse is well established in a snaffle, responsive to light aids, and has a solid training foundation. The move to leverage should always be guided by a qualified trainer — not used as a shortcut for control issues.

A kimberwick is a mild leverage bit that works well for ponies and horses that need a little more control than a snaffle but are not ready for a full pelham. It is commonly used in show hunter and pony club riding.

The bit should sit at the correct height in the mouth with the shanks hanging vertically when there is no rein contact. The curb chain should lie flat in the chin groove and engage at approximately 45 degrees when light rein pressure is applied.

A pelham can be ridden with a pelham rounding (a leather loop connecting the two rings) and a single rein. This gives a combined action rather than independent snaffle and curb reins — a common compromise for less experienced riders.