Bits

Consider your horse's age, training level, mouth conformation and the discipline you ride. Young or sensitive horses usually suit simple snaffle bits, while more advanced horses may benefit from leverage or specialty options. When in doubt, consult your trainer.

A snaffle bit acts with direct pressure on the corners of the mouth and bars. A leverage bit uses a shank to multiply the rein pressure and can also engage the poll and chin groove, providing a more refined signal for experienced horses.

Yes — Sprenger bits are engineered to move with the horse's mouth, reducing pressure points and encouraging relaxation. They are a favourite of professional riders across all disciplines for their quality and durability.

A simple, smooth snaffle with a single-jointed or French link mouthpiece is ideal for young horses. The soft, direct action helps develop communication without overwhelming a green mouth.

Gag bits are generally not permitted in dressage competition. Check the rulebook for your specific federation. They are commonly used in show jumping and eventing warm-up and training.

Bit size is the internal width of the mouthpiece. Measure the horse's mouth from corner to corner with a piece of string, then add 3–5mm for clearance. Most horses fit 12–13.5cm (4.75–5.25 inches).